Long Hoang Nguyen Theoretical & Computational Chemistry

Long Hoang Nguyen — How molecules interact from small clusters to the bulk

I study molecular interactions using ab initio methods.

PhD student in the Xantheas Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Washington.

Live simulation — hydrogen bonds forming and breaking

Affiliations & Facilities

  • University of Washington
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • NERSC
  • MP2

    Toward larger clusters

    Developing reusable approximations built from monomers and dimers for correlated water cluster binding energies.

  • (H₂O)₅₃

    Largest cluster mapped

    Vibrational spectra traced from the monomer to networks of 53 molecules approaching the bulk.

  • CCSD(T)

    Reference accuracy

    Benchmarks at the gold standard of quantum chemistry, alongside MP2 and DVR.

  • 03

    Supercomputers

    NERSC Perlmutter · LANL Chicoma · UW Hyak.

  • 02

    National laboratories

    Condensed matter training at Los Alamos; working toward a research career at PNNL.

About

Intermolecular interactions, in the gas & condensed phase

Everything I work on is a version of one question: how do molecules interact? The balance of electrostatics, polarization, dispersion, and charge transfer governs how matter behaves everywhere, from dilute gases to liquids and solids. Get that balance right — at quantum chemical accuracy, at large scale — and whole classes of problems in chemistry and materials open up.

Water is my flagship system, and deliberately so: its hydrogen bond network is the sternest test an interaction theory can face — cooperative, delicate, and unforgiving of shortcuts. My work in correlated and many-body electronic structure theory, using MP2 and CCSD(T), asks how correlation energy decomposes across such a network and how that decomposition can be exploited to reach system sizes canonical methods cannot touch. Bridging the gap between ab initio accuracy and large scale systems is where I work.

The immediate goal is a unified, quantitative theory of hydrogen bonded systems. The longer arc extends the same tools to large scale, chemically complex environments — ion–water systems and electrolytes, where dissolved ions reorganize the network around them; proteins and their hydration shells, where binding and folding are decided by the same intermolecular forces; and metals, oxides, and interfaces.

I am advised by Dr. Sotiris S. Xantheas (University of Washington and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory).

Advisor & Group

Dr. Sotiris S. XantheasXantheas Group — University of Washington · Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Location

Seattle, WashingtonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington

Research

Key Research Thrusts

Four connected directions spanning scalable correlated binding energies, many-body analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, and environment-dependent water potentials. Status labels distinguish demonstrated results from ongoing objectives.

01

Scalable correlated binding energies for water clusters

Ongoing research

Schematic of the MP2-1B2B approximation A full water cluster Hartree–Fock calculation is combined with reusable monomer and dimer correlation contributions to estimate an MP2 binding energy. Full cluster Hartree–Fock energy + Reusable correlation library 1-body2-body EstimateMP2 binding
Concept: combine a full cluster Hartree–Fock calculation with reusable one- and two-body correlation contributions.

Canonical correlated calculations become rapidly more expensive as a cluster grows. This project tests whether correlation contributions learned from individual water molecules and pairs can be reused across larger cluster geometries.

Technical MP2-1B2B combines full cluster Hartree–Fock energies with precomputed monomer and dimer correlation grids. Current work extends the approach to complete basis set MP2 and CCSD(T) binding energies and evaluates it across water cluster sizes and geometries; it does not claim an exact solution at arbitrary size.

Foundational publication →

02

Many-body expansion of electron correlation

Published · MP2 Ongoing · CCSD(T)

Many-body expansion schematic One-body and two-body terms are emphasized, while three-body and higher correlation terms are shown as smaller contributions for the water clusters studied. MP2 binding energy 1B2B 3BHigher Dominant correlation terms in studied clusters
Published analysis: the MP2 correlation contribution is effectively converged through the two-body term for the water clusters examined.

Separating a cluster's binding energy into one-, two-, and higher-body terms reveals which physical contributions must be retained and which may be approximated.

Technical For the clusters examined in the published study, MP2-1B2B and localized LMP2-1M2M retain more than 99.5% of the canonical MP2 binding energy. This is a calculated result for the reported test set, not a universal bound for all hydrogen bonded systems. Ongoing work extends the same expansion to the CCSD and perturbative triples (T) correlation contributions.

Related publication →

03

Vibrational spectroscopy of solvated water

Published · J. Chem. Phys.

Solvation and vibrational-frequency schematic A water monomer is surrounded by progressively larger hydrogen bonded environments, while schematic bending and stretching bands shift with solvation. Increasing solvation environment MonomerFirst shellLarger network StretchBend Frequency shift
Calculated trend: local hydrogen bonding and progressively larger solvation shells reshape the bending and stretching frequencies of an embedded water molecule.

A single water molecule and bulk liquid water absorb infrared light very differently. This work follows how local hydrogen bonding and progressively larger solvation shells reshape the molecular bending and stretching modes.

Technical The published study evaluates model networks from the monomer through third solvation shell structures containing up to 53 water molecules, using MP2 and CCSD(T) potential energy surfaces with discrete variable representation treatments.

Related publication →

04

Transferable water potentials

Ongoing objective

Environment-dependent water potential schematic The same central water molecule is shown in cluster, interfacial, and bulk environments, connected to an adaptable one-body potential. Molecular environment ClusterInterfaceBulk Environment-dependent one-body term
Research objective: adapt the intramolecular potential to the local hydrogen bond environment while retaining a consistent many-body framework.

A water molecule's intramolecular structure and spectroscopy depend on its surroundings. A transferable model must represent that response across clusters, interfaces, and condensed environments without treating the molecule as rigid and unchanging.

Technical Ongoing work explores environment-dependent one-body potential and dipole moment surfaces informed by correlated calculations and comparisons with established many-body water potentials. Transferability across environments is a target, not a completed result.

Spectroscopic foundation →

Publications

Scholarly outputs

Peer-reviewed publications and the M.S. thesis. The published record is also available on Google Scholar.

Peer-reviewed Publications

  1. 01

    L. H. Nguyen, T. H. Dunning Jr., S. S. Xantheas

    A Cautionary Tale: Failure of the Valence CASSCF to Describe the Hallmark of Hydrogen Bonding

    Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 2026 · 22 (13) · 6283–6289 Published DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.6c00606

  2. 02

    L. H. Nguyen, G. D. Santis, S. S. Xantheas

    Environmental effects in the vibrational shifts of water: from the monomer to models of the bulk

    The Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 · 165 (7) · 074307 Published DOI: 10.1063/5.0340361

  3. 03

    L. H. Nguyen, S. S. Xantheas

    Many-Body Expansion of the MP2 Correlation Contribution to the Binding Energies of Water Clusters: A Localized Excitation Analysis

    Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 2026 Published online DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.6c01287

Thesis

  1. 04

    L. H. Nguyen

    Electronic Structure and Vibrational Spectroscopy in Hydrogen Bonded Clusters: Application to Water

    M.S. thesis · University of Washington 2026 ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global View thesis

Presentations

Talks & posters

  • June 2026

    Electronic Structure, Vibrational Spectroscopy, and Many-Body Effects in Hydrogen-Bonded Clusters: Application to Water

    Flash talk & poster — Los Alamos Computational Condensed Matter Summer School (LACCMSS), Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • June 2023

    Quantification of Arsenic in Marine Organisms

    Poster — Erickson Undergraduate Research Conference, Seattle Pacific University

Education

Academic background

  • 2026 — present

    Ph.D., Chemistry

    University of Washington · Xantheas Group

    Theoretical & computational chemistry.

  • 2026

    M.S., Applied Chemical Science & Technology

    University of Washington

  • 2023

    B.S., Chemistry & B.A., Physics

    Seattle Pacific University

Awards

Honors & recognition

Selected academic, research, and training honors across the University of Washington, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Seattle Pacific University, and Wellspring Education.

  • 2026 — 2027

    Excellence in Chemistry Graduate Award for Incoming Ph.D. Student

    University of Washington

    Competitive award granted upon acceptance to the PhD program in Chemistry.

  • 2025 — 2026

    Lloyd E. and Florence M. West Prize for Best Thesis

    Department of Chemistry, University of Washington

    Awarded once per year across the M.S. program in Applied Chemical Science & Technology. Announcement

  • June 2026

    Travel Scholarship — Computational Condensed Matter Summer School

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

    Highly competitive research program in condensed matter physics, held over two weeks. Announcement

  • 2024 — 2025

    Honorable Mention — Lloyd E. and Florence M. West Prize for Excellence in Research

    Department of Chemistry, University of Washington

  • 2023

    Wes Lingren Award for Excellence in Analytical Chemistry

    Seattle Pacific University

  • 2023

    Excellence in Physical Chemistry Award

    Seattle Pacific University

  • 2022 — 2023

    Wellspring Undergraduate Scholarship

    Wellspring Education

Teaching

Teaching & Pedagogy

My teaching centers on conceptual diagnosis, active problem solving, multiple representations, accessibility, and a deliberate transition toward student independence.

I identify the conceptual gap beneath a student's difficulty, rebuild the idea through active problem solving and multiple representations, then reduce support until the reasoning is independently transferable.

01

Diagnose first

Separate conceptual, mathematical, representational, and procedural obstacles before choosing an instructional approach.

02

Connect representations

Link equations, molecular pictures, graphs, physical meaning, and computational results without reducing rigor.

03

Build independence

Use active practice, accessible scaffolding, and mistakes as evidence, then gradually withdraw assistance.

Direction: undergraduate mentoring, physical and quantum chemistry, computational learning materials, and bilingual Vietnamese–English educational content.

Skills & Software

Methods & tooling

Electronic structure

  • PySCF
  • NWChem
  • Gaussian 16
  • ORCA
  • Q-Chem
  • GAMESS
  • MOLPRO
  • OpenMOLCAS

Methods

  • Hartree–Fock
  • DFT
  • MP2
  • CCSD(T)
  • MCSCF / CASSCF
  • CASPT2
  • GW / BSE

Condensed matter & MD

  • Quantum Espresso
  • BerkeleyGW
  • FEFF10
  • DCA++
  • LAMMPS
  • FitSNAP / SNAP

Programming & ML

  • Python
  • Fortran
  • MATLAB
  • R
  • Bash
  • TensorFlow / Keras

High performance computing

  • Linux
  • Slurm
  • UW Hyak
  • NERSC Perlmutter
  • LANL Chicoma

Visualization & documentation

  • VMD
  • Avogadro
  • Jmol
  • GaussView
  • ChemCraft
  • MacMolPlt
  • LaTeX